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Genetic Testing
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A genetic test can explain why a child or young adult developed cancer and can help predict whether he is at risk for other conditions.

Learn more about genetic testing

Pediatric Fertility Preservation Program

At Dana-Farber/Boston Children’s Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, we value the importance of fertility and reproductive health as it relates to long-term quality of life. As treatment for childhood cancers and blood disorders have improved, more and more survivors are entering their reproductive years and thinking about starting families of their own. Since some of the treatments we use to fight disease can affect or harm fertility, we are committed to meeting each new patient before the start of treatment.

The fertility preservation team will work closely with patients’ primary care team to ensure that a fertility consultation takes place as a part of the patient’s comprehensive work-up. The fertility consult includes:

  • Education about reproductive health
  • Counseling about the patient’s individualized risk of infertility based on the proposed treatment regimen
  • Information about the available options for fertility preservation
  • Information on the financial implications of these interventions

If fertility preservation is desired, we will facilitate next steps to make sure that all needs are met in a timely manner.

Learn more about the options available to female and male patients:

    Sperm banking

    Sperm banking is offered to all eligible male patients who have undergone puberty (typically 13 years old or older). Adolescents who are capable of producing a semen sample by self-stimulation can have the sample preserved for future use.

    This is recommended for boys who will receive therapy that has a chance of causing permanent damage to sperm production.

    Testicular sperm extraction and banking

    All eligible male patients who have undergone puberty but are unable to produce a semen sample may also preserve sperm. A surgical biopsy of the testicle is performed to obtain a sample of tissue from which sperm are produced. The sperm can then be extracted for preservation.

    Testicular tissue banking

    Boys who have not entered puberty do not produce sperm. But, their testicles contain cells that are the precursors for sperm or spermatogonia. These testicular stem cells can be affected by some therapies. Testicular tissue freezing is a preservation option that can be performed before puberty, but it is experimental. In this procedure, small pieces of testicular tissue are surgically removed before cancer treatment and frozen for future use.

    Oocyte (egg) and embryo freezing

    Ovarian stimulation for the purpose of harvesting and freezing eggs is a well-established way of preserving fertility in post-pubertal females. Because this process often delays the start of treatment, it is not an appropriate option for every patient. When a patient’s primary care team feels this can be safely done, hormonal medication is used to stimulate the formation of multiple follicles in the ovary, which contain eggs. These eggs are then removed in a minor surgical procedure and are frozen for the patient’s potential future use to achieve a pregnancy.

    There have been hundreds of live births from frozen eggs. In a circumstance where a young adult patient has a partner or wishes to use donated sperm, there is also the option of using the eggs to create an embryo, which can be frozen for future use. Embryo freezing is considered an established method of fertility preservation.

    Ovarian tissue cryopreservation

    Ovarian tissue freezing is available for all ages including young girls that have not yet gone through puberty. The advantage of ovarian tissue freezing is that the procedure can be done quickly and does not require time to stimulate eggs in the ovary with medication. Ovarian tissue freezing also requires a surgical procedure. In this process, doctors surgically remove an entire ovary. The tissue is then processed, frozen, and stored for future use. When the patient wishes to become pregnant, the tissue can be thawed and re-implanted. After transplants, the tissue starts producing hormones and eggs.

    There is also active research in extracting immature eggs from ovarian tissue in the laboratory and maturing them for use in in-vitro fertilization, without re-implanting the tissue. So far, successful pregnancies have only occurred after re-implanting the tissue. However, in the future it may be possible to have a pregnancy without having to have the tissue re-implanted. While ovarian tissue cryopreservation holds a lot of promise, it is still considered experimental.

    Livestrong Fertility Program: Provides information on fertility risks, preservation options, and access to discounts

    Save My Fertility: Provides information for patients and providers about fertility preservation before and during cancer treatment

    The Oncofertility Consortium: A national, interdisciplinary initiative designed to explore the reproductive future of cancer survivors

    Children’s Oncology Group: Guidelines for female health issues and guidelines for male health issues after treatment of childhood cancer

    Verna’s Purse: Financial assistance program available to patients faced with economic challenges to help with the cost of long-term storage of tissue

    Brigham and Women’s Center for Infertility and Reproductive Surgery: One of the premier infertility and reproductive medicine programs in the country

    Our team includes members from Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, the Department of Urology at Boston Children's Hospital, and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Brigham and Women's Hospital.

    Lindsay Frazier, MD
    Medical Director, Pediatric Fertility Preservation Program
    Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center

    Katie Brodigan, FNP
    Nurse Practitioner
    Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center

    Glendalis (Glendy) McLellan
    Nurse Practitioner
    Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center

    Rebecca Morris
    Nurse Practitioner
    Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center

    Marc Laufer, MD
    Chief, Division of Gynecology
    Co-Director, Center for Young Women's Health
    Boston Children's Hospital

    Jessica Shim, MD
    Division of Gynecology
    Boston Children's Hospital

    Elizabeth Ginsburg, MD
    Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology
    Brigham and Women's Hospital

    Richard Yu, MD, PhD
    Urology
    Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center

    Steven Fishman, MD
    Chief of Surgery
    Boston Children's Hospital

    Brent Weil, MD
    Department of Surgery
    Boston Children's Hospital

    Christopher Weldon, MD
    Department of Surgery
    Boston Children's Hospital

    Hesham Elhalawani, MD, MSc
    Radiation Oncology
    Boston Children's Hospital

    Karen Wright, MD
    Brain Tumor Center
    Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center

    Christine Duncan, MD
    Stem Cell Transplant Center
    Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center

    Angela Feraco, MD, MMSc
    Hematologic Malignancy Center
    Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center

    To schedule an appointment or for questions regarding fertility preservation, contact:

    Phone: 1-888-733-4662

    Email: pedi_onc@dfci.harvard.edu